Journal Articles

QR code for the ORCID record of Dr Hyoung Moon Kim Dr Hyoung Moon Kim ORCID 0000-0001-9068-5813

Journal Articles

Research Behind the Practice

Research by our doctors, published in medical journals and in a Springer Nature book, on energy-based devices, botulinum toxin, fillers, skin boosters, melanin and facial anatomy.

48 papers and book chapters

  • 2026

    Kim HM, Kwak S, Choi YS, Lee D, Kwon JH, Jung H. Thermal Stability of Botulinum Toxin Type A Formulations Exposed to Heat In Vitro, Assessed by an In Vivo Mouse Potency Bioassay. Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2026;8:ojag025.

    Toxin
    PubMed
  • 2026

    Oh S, Kim HM, Oh W, Cheon GW, Lee K, Son KH, Byun K. Leukocyte-Rich Platelet-Rich Plasma (L-PRP) Promotes Rejuvenation of Senescent Fibroblasts and Dermal Remodeling via CCL1-CCR8 Signaling and PKM2 Modulation. Int J Mol Sci. 2026;27(14):6281.

    Skin Booster
    PubMed
  • 2026

    Kumar N, Kim HM, Nishikawa A, Heo CY, Wu WTL. Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Microneedling in the Treatment of Dermatological Conditions: A Systematic Review. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2026;50(13):5282-5317.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2025

    Oh, S.; Kim, H.M.; Cheon,G.W.; Kim, G.; Son, K.H.; Byun, K. Radiofrequency-Induced Thermal Modulation Reduces Senescence-Induced Collagen Fiber Degradation in Facial Ligaments of Animal Models. Cells 2025, 14, 1757.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2025

    Byun, K.-A.; Oh, S.M.; Oh,S.; Kim, H.M.; Oh, M.; Kim, G.; Kim, M.S.; Son, K.H.; Byun, K. Atelocollagen Increases Collagen Synthesis by Promoting Glycine Transporter 1 in Aged Mouse Skin. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025,26,11825.

    Skin Booster
    PubMed
  • 2025

    Ji HJ, Lee KL, Iwanaga J, Watanabe K, Kim HM, Kim HJ. Anatomical Study With Clinical Significance of the Buccomandibular Space: A Complementary Ultrasonographic Study to Cadaveric Dissection. Clin Anat. 2025 Nov 9.

    Anatomy, Surgery, Thread
    DOI
  • 2025

    Kim HM, Cheon GW, Jung H, Kim JS, Park HJ. Principles of the Management of Melanin-Related Lesions. In: Melanin. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2025. p. 179-239.

    Book Chapter
    DOI
  • 2025

    Lee JH, Jung H, Choi S, Kim HM, Kim GB, Park HJ. Energy-Based Devices (EBD) and Melanin. In: Melanin. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2025. p. 103-178.

    Book Chapter
    DOI
  • 2025

    Kim HM. Melanin Clearance Mechanism in the Skin. In: Melanin. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2025. p. 59-77.

    Book Chapter
    DOI
  • 2025

    Cheon GW, Oh W, Kim HM, Park MS, Ree YS, Kim MS, Kim SO. The Effect of Fractional Microneedle Radiofrequency with Low Fluence Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser Treatment on Melasma: A Case Report. The AESTHETICS. 2025;5(1):28-33.

    Energy-Based Devices
    DOI
  • 2025

    Oh GY, Kim HM, Oh SM, Park MS, Ree YS. Systematic Review of Polydeoxyribonucleotide, a Polynucleotide Subtype in Esthetic Dermatology: Unveiling Its Role as a Skin-brightening Agent. The AESTHETICS. 2025;5(1):15-19.

    Skin Booster
    DOI
  • 2024

    Rho NK, Bae GY, Choi MS, Chung WK, Kim HY, Kim HM, Lee HK, Lee YW, Oh W, Song WC. Consensus on the Cosmetic Use of a Novel Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Product (NEWLUX®) for Facial expression Muscles: 2024 Guidelines and Discussions by Korean Experts. Toxins (Basel). 2025;17(2):61.

    Toxin
    PubMed
  • 2024

    Lee HJ, Kim HM, Ahn HS, Lee JH, Kim HJ. Novel Clinical Anatomical Consideration of the Superficial and Deep Layers of the Deep Temporal Fascia. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Mar 1;153(3):591-599.

    Anatomy, Surgery, Thread
    DOI
  • 2024

    Byun KA, Kim HM, Oh S, Batsukh S, Lee S, Oh M, et al. High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Increases Facial Adipogenesis in a Swine Model via Modulation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Cilia. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(14):7648.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2024

    Ahn HS, Kim HM, Oh W, Yi KH, Kim J, Kim HJ. Singular entry point technique for forehead and temple filler augmentation: Anatomical and clinical perspectives. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024;23(10):3195-3201.

    Filler
    PubMed
  • 2024

    Byun KA, Kim HM, Oh S, Batsukh S, Son KH, Byun K. Radiofrequency Treatment Attenuates Age-Related Changes in Dermal-Epidermal Junctions of Animal Skin. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(10):5178.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2024

    Oh SM, Kim HM, Ahn TH, Park MS, Ree YS, Park ES. Aesthetic doctors' perception and attitudes toward tolerance in botulinum toxin. Skin Res Technol. 2024;30(4):e13691.

    Toxin
    PubMed
  • 2024

    Yi KH, Oh W, Kim HM, Park HJ. Is multiple wavelength diode laser for facial contouring safe? J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024;23(5):1588-1591.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2023

    Byun KA, Kim HM, Oh S, Son KH, Byun K. Radiofrequency Irradiation Attenuated UVB-Induced Skin Pigmentation by Modulating ATP Release and CD39 expression. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 14;24(6):5506. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065506. PMID: 36982581; PMCID: PMC10052073.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2023

    Yi K, Park H, Oh W, Lee JH, Cheon GW, Park M, Ree Y, Kim HM. A New Botulinum Neurotoxin: DaxibotulinumtoxinA Approved by Food and Drug Administration. The AESTHETICS. 2023;4(1):6-9.

    Toxin
    DOI
  • 2023

    Yi KH, Lee B, Kim MJ, Lee SH, Hidajat IJ, Lim TS, Kim HM, Kim JH. Observation on cadavers and through ultrasonography using a 2 mm needle length for intradermal injections. Skin Res Technol. 2023 Nov;29(11):e13529.

    Filler
    PubMed
  • 2023

    Yi, K.-H., Oh, W., Kim, H. M., Ahn, H.-S., Hu, H., & Kim, H.-J. (2023). Anatomical proposal for hyaluronic acid filler injection in subzygomatic arch depression: A dual-plane injection technique. Clinical Anatomy, 36(5), 737–741.

    Filler
    PubMed
  • 2023

    Yi K, Park M, Ree Y, Kim HM. A Review on "Skin Boosters": Hyaluronic Acid, Poly-L-lactic Acid and Pol-D-lactic Acid, Polydeoxyribonucleotide, Polynucleotides, Growth Factor, and Exosome. The AESTHETICS. 2023;4(1):1-5.

    Skin Booster
    DOI
  • 2023

    Oh S, Lee JH, Kim HM, Batsukh S, Sung MJ, Lim TH, Lee MH, Son KH, Byun K. Poly-L-Lactic Acid Fillers Improved Dermal Collagen Synthesis by Modulating M2 Macrophage Polarization in Aged Animal Skin. Cells. 2023;12(9):1320.

    Filler
    PubMed
  • 2022

    Oh S, Kim HM, Batsukh S, Sun HJ, Kim T, Kang D, Son KH, Byun K. High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Induces Adipogenesis via Control of Cilia in Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 9;23(16):8866.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2022

    Kim HM, Oh S, Byun KA, Yang JY, Sun HJ, Kang D, Son KH, Byun K. Radiofrequency Irradiation Mitigated UV-B-Induced Skin Pigmentation by Increasing Lymphangiogenesis. Molecules. 2022 Jan 11;27(2):454.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2022

    Piao JZ, Oh W, Choi YJ, Lee JH, Bae H, Hu KS, Kim HM, Kim HJ. Ultrasonographic analyses of Crow's feet and novel guideline for botulinum toxin injection. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Sep;21(9):3787-3793.

    Toxin
    PubMed
  • 2022

    Yi KH, Lee JH, Kim HM, Kim HJ. The botulinum neurotoxin for pain control after breast reconstruction: neural distribution of the pectoralis major muscle. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2022 May;47(5):322-326.

    Toxin
    DOI
  • 2022

    Park HJ, Hong SO, Kim HM, Oh W, Kim HJ. Positional deformation of the parotid gland: Application to minimally invasive procedures. Clin Anat. 2022 Nov;35(8):1147-1151. doi: 10.1002/ca.23941. Epub 2022 Aug 5. PMID: 35879807.

    Toxin
    PubMed
  • 2022

    Kim H, Ree Y, Park M, Kim J, Ahn J, Yi K. Clinical Guideline: Deoxycholic Acid Injection for Submental Fat Reduction. The AESTHETICS. 2022;3(2):7-11.

    Deoxycholic Acid
    DOI
  • 2022

    Park HJ, Byun KA, Oh S, Kim HM, Chung MS, Son KH, Byun K. The Combination of Niacinamide, Vitamin C, and PDRN Mitigates Melanogenesis by Modulating Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase. Molecules. 2022 Aug 2;27(15):4923.

    Skin Booster
    DOI
  • 2022

    Kim HM, Byun KA, Oh S, Yang JY, Park HJ, Chung MS, Son KH, Byun K. A Mixture of Topical Forms of Polydeoxyribonucleotide, Vitamin C, and Niacinamide Attenuated Skin Pigmentation and Increased Skin Elasticity by Modulating Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-like 2. Molecules. 2022;27(4):1276.

    Skin Booster
    PubMed
  • 2022

    Ahn TH, Kim DY, Kim HM, Oh W, Cho SB. Use of quantum molecular resonance energy for managing postrhinoseptoplasty perilesional edema and ecchymosis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;21(8):3530-3536.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2021

    Kim HM, Oh S, Yoon JH, Kang D, Son M, Byun K. Radiofrequency Irradiation Attenuates High-Mobility Group Box 1 and Toll-like Receptor Activation in Ultraviolet B-Induced Skin Inflammation. Molecules. 2021 Feb 28;26(5):1297. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051297.

    Energy-Based Devices
    DOI
  • 2021

    Kim HM, Oh S, Yang JY, Sun HJ, Jang M, Kang D, Son KH, Byun K. Evaluating Whether Radiofrequency Irradiation Attenuated UV-B-Induced Skin Pigmentation by Increasing Melanosomal Autophagy and Decreasing Melanin Synthesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(19):10724.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2021

    Kim HM, Oh S, Choi CH, Yang JY, Kim S, Kang D, Son KH, Byun K. Attenuation Effect of Radiofrequency Irradiation on UV-B-Induced Skin Pigmentation by Decreasing Melanin Synthesis and through Upregulation of Heat Shock Protein 70. Molecules. 2021;26(24):7648.

    Energy-Based Devices
    PubMed
  • 2021

    Kim H, Kim M, Kim J, Oh W. Non-thermal, Non-equilibrium, Indirect, Jet Plasma Treatment with Nitrogen Gas as a Therapeutic Option for Acne Vulgaris: A Case Report of Clinical Experiences. The AESTHETICS. 2021;2(2):13-16.

    Energy-Based Devices
    DOI
  • 2021

    Kim SB, Kim HM, Ahn H, Choi YJ, Hu KS, Oh W, Kim HJ. Anatomical Injection Guidelines for Glabellar Frown Lines Based on Ultrasonographic Evaluation. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Dec 25;14(1):17. doi: 10.3390/toxins14010017. PMID: 35050994; PMCID: PMC8778322.

    Toxin
    PubMed
  • 2021

    Ahn HS, Kim JS, Lee HJ, Lee JH, Kim HM, Kim HJ. Anatomical Continuation Between the Sub-Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System Fat and Retro-Orbicularis Oculi Fat: The True Nature of the Retro-Orbicularis Oculi Fat. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2021;23(5):362-367.

    Filler
    PubMed
  • 2021

    Ahn TH, Lee W, Kim HM, Cho SB, Yang EJ. Use of Autologous Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fractions in Revision Rhinoplasty for Severe Contractures in Asian Patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Mar 1;147(3):401e-411e.

    Anatomy, Surgery, Thread
    DOI
  • 2021

    Chang DY, Kim HM, Ahn TH, Lee SB, Moon HJ. Proposed Treatment Protocols for Facial Rejuvenation Using a Novel Absorbable Polydioxanone Monofilament Threadlift in Koreans: Empirical Perspectives of Aesthetic Physicians and Surgeons. Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2021;3(1):ojaa049.

    Anatomy, Surgery, Thread
    PubMed
  • 2020

    Kim HM, Lee MJ, Lee MH, Lee H. Pressure-and dose-controlled, needle-free, transcutaneous pneumatic injection of botulinum neurotoxin-A for the treatment of primary axillary and palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. Skin Res Technol. 2020 Jul;26(4):577-583. doi: 10.

    Toxin
    PubMed
  • 2020

    Lee W, Oh W, Kim HM, Chan BL, Yang EJ. Novel technique for infraorbital groove correction using multiple twisted polydioxanone thread. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 Aug;19(8):1928-1935. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13269. Epub 2020 Jan 3. PMID: 31900989.

    Anatomy, Surgery, Thread
    PubMed
  • 2020

    Lee W, Cho JK, Koh IS, Kim HM, Yang EJ. Infraorbital groove correction by microfat injection after lower blepharoplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 Apr;73(4):777-782. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2019.11.016. Epub 2019 Nov 29. PMID: 31866148.

    Anatomy, Surgery, Thread
    PubMed
  • 2018

    Gil YC, Lee KW, Chang DY, Park SH, Kim HJ, Kim HM. Positional relationship between the pectoralis major and external abdominal oblique muscles for consideration during dual-plane breast augmentation. Clin Anat. 2018 Apr;31(3):339-346.

    Anatomy, Surgery, Thread
    DOI
  • 2017

    Lee S, Kim HJ, Park HJ, Kim HM, Lee SH, Cho SB. Morphometric analysis of high-intensity focused ultrasound-induced lipolysis on cadaveric abdominal and thigh skin. Lasers Med Sci. 2017 Jul;32(5):1143-1151. doi: 10.1007/s10103-017-2220-z. Epub 2017 Apr 27.

    Energy-Based Devices
    DOI
  • 2017

    Kim HM, Lee MJ. Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety of Invasive Pulsed-Type Bipolar Alternating Current Radiofrequency on Melasma and Rebound Hyperpigmentation. Medical Lasers. 2017;6(1):17-23.

    Energy-Based Devices
    DOI
  • 2014

    Park HJ, Kim HM, Oh MJ. Clinical Study of Facial Wrinkle Treatment with Fractional Microneedle Radio Frequency System. Medical Lasers. 2014;3(2):59-64.

    Energy-Based Devices
    DOI

Every entry links to PubMed or to the publisher. Bibliographic details were taken from PubMed and Crossref rather than from citation lists on other sites.